5 things every dog owner should know this summer

Summer emergency visits follow a predictable pattern, and most of them are preventable with information that takes five minutes to absorb. Here is the short version vets repeat every July.

1. The pavement test is real

Asphalt at 85°F air temperature can reach 135°F in direct sun. Press the back of your hand to the sidewalk for seven seconds. If you want to lift it, so does your dog. Walk on grass, or shift to early morning.

2. Panting is not a hydration meter

Dogs can be well behind on fluids while still looking energetic. Offer water every twenty minutes on hot outings, and check gum moisture rather than relying on how tired your dog seems.

3. Don't shave a double coat

The undercoat insulates against heat as well as cold and protects skin from sunburn. Shaving a husky or a golden usually makes them hotter, not cooler. Brush out the dead undercoat instead.

4. Know the early heatstroke signs

• Frantic, noisy panting that does not settle in shade
• Bright red or unusually dry gums
• Wobbling, disorientation or refusal to keep walking
• Vomiting or diarrhea after exertion in heat

5. Cool gradually, then call

Cool water on the belly, paws and inner thighs, plus airflow. Skip ice baths — rapid cooling constricts blood vessels and slows heat loss. Then call your vet, even if your dog seems to recover. Internal damage can lag by hours.